Production, Distribution and Exhibition
Production
- Production involves the actual
shooting, which, on average, takes eight weeks.
- Camera angles, lighting and sound are chosen
for each shot.
At the start of each shot, the
camera operator films a slate, which is a board that has digital numbers that
allow every frame of film to be uniquely identified at twenty-four frames per
second. The audio recorder, on an inaudible track, records corresponding
numerical information. When the assistant editor synchronizes the sound to the
picture, he or she locates the frame with the first frozen slate number, and
the tape player automatically locates the portion of sound tape with the
matching numbers. The picture and sound remain in synchronization to the end of
the shot. This process is repeated for each shot, and thousands of shots are
filmed before the completion of a film.
Usually, a shot is filmed more than
once to improve on either a technical element or the performance. Once an
acceptable take is made, the crew sets up and rehearses the next shot. Even a
simple scene might be covered in four different angles, allowing for creative
choices in the editing process.
Distribution
Distribution includes the part of
the industry that gets the movie from the studio to the theatre. The distribution of a film is the process
through which a movie is made available to watch for an audience by a film
distributor. This is done in a variety of ways, for example, with a theatrical
release, a home entertainment release (DVD-video or Blu-ray Disc) or a television
program.
Exhibition
There are many ways in which audiences can see
films, for example, through the cinema or theatre, online, by purchasing blu-ray
or Dvd and also at home through film renting or purchasing.
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